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Published in International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2024
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Recommended citation: Katz, A., Gerhardt, M., & Soledad, M. (2024). Using Generative Text Models to Create Qualitative Codebooks for Student Evaluations of Teaching. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 16094069241293283. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241293283
Published in In the proceedings of 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2024
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Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Pitterson, N. P., Dringenberg, E., & Ahn, B. (2024, June 23). Reimagining Behavioral Analysis in Engineering Education: A Theoretical Exploration of Reasoned Action Approach. 2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, Oregon.
Published in International Journal of Engineering Education - Special Issue for Capstone Design, 2025
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Madboly, M., Pitterson, N., Dringenberg, E., & Ahn, B. (2025). Collaborative (in)decision: A Preliminary Investigation of the Differences in Undergraduate Engineering Capstone Students’ Collaborative Behaviors. International Journal of Engineering Education, 41(4), 872–888.
Published in In the proceedings of 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2025
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Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., & Katz, A. (2025). Automated Analysis of Knowledge Types in Computer Science Textbooks: A Natural Language Processing Approach to Understanding Epistemic Climate. 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 55491. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--55491
Published in In the proceedings of 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2025
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Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Robinson, M., & Faulkner, B. (2025). Beyond Calculations: Engineering Judgment as Epistemic Cognition in Engineering Education. 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 55504. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--55504
Published in In the proceedings of 2026 ASEE STL Conference, 2026
Recommended citation: Shiekh, K. N., Chaback, B. E., Gerhardt, M., & Katz, A. (2026, April 24). Inside the Mental Models: Instructor’s Conceptions on Generative Artificial Intelligence. 2026 STL Annual Conference, Ithaca, NY.
Published in In the proceedings of 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Shiekh, K., Katz, A., & Chaback, B. (2026, June). It's like "X": How Engineering Faculty Metaphors Construct (and Constrain) GAI Understanding in Engineering Education. 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.
Published in In the proceedings of 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2026
Recommended citation: Clements III, H. R., Gerhardt, M., Sun, S., Budhathoki, R., Borrego, M., Deters, J., Katz, A., & Knight, D. (2026, June). RFE: Understanding the Master's Engineering Workforce Landscape: Employer Demands and Student Goals. 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition.
Published in In the proceedings of 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2026
Recommended citation: Chaback, B., Katz, A., & Gerhardt, M. (2026). When Can AI be Used Anyway? An Analysis of Engineering Faculty’s Generative AI Policies. 2026 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 60771. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--60771
Published in Studies in Engineering Education - Special Issue on GAI in Methods, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., & Katz, A. (Submitted). Improving Engineering Education GAI Qualitative Research Workflow Quality: Techniques and Documentation Strategies. Studies in Engineering Education.
Published in In the proceedings of the 36th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Annual Conference, 2026
Recommended citation: Clements III, H. R., Deters, J., Gerhardt, M., Sun, S., Knight, D., Borrego, M., Katz, A., & Budhathoki, R. (2026, October). WIP: Unpacking Mechanical Engineering Students' Career Goals, Skill Development, and Perspectives on Industry. 36th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Annual Conference.
Published in Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE TS-2027), 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Katz, A., & Hooshangi, S. (2027). (Submitted) What is Appropriate AI Use? Perceptions of Addictive AI Use Among STEM Graduate Student Coders. Proceedings of the 58th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
Published in Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-27), 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Hooshangi, S., Das, S., & Katz, A. (2027). (Submitted) The Jagged Edge of Adoption: Comparing GenAI Adoption Between Coding and Non-Coding STEM Graduate Students. Proceedings of the Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-27).
Published in Trends in Higher Education, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Sun, S., Katz, A., Knight, D., Deters, J., Borrego, M., Budhathoki, R., & Clements III, H. R. (Submitted). Decade-Long Analysis of Skills Across 1 Million Graduate-Level Job Advertisements. Trends in Higher Education.
Published in International Journal of Qualitative Methods - Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of Qualitative Data, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Shiekh, K., & Katz, A. (In Preparation). Toward Reflexive LLM-Infused Research: A visual guide for qualitative researchers using LLMs. International Journal of Qualitative Methods.
Published in International Journal of Qualitative Methods - Special Issue on Digital Transformation in Qualitative Research: Ethically Approaching New Methodological Horizons, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Werth, A., & Kim, S. (In Preparation). Voice or Speech? Fifty Years of Transcription and the Rise of AI-Based Transcription Systems. International Journal of Qualitative Methods.
Published in European Journal of Engineering Education, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M. (In Preparation). What Should Graduate Engineering Students Learn About Generative AI? A Critical Review of GAI Competency in Engineering Graduate Education. European Journal of Engineering Education.
Published in Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 2026
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M. (In Preparation). Like Mushrooms: Interdisciplinary Graduate Students Are the Fungi of Higher Education Ecosystems. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education.
Published in 2027 International Handbook of Engineering Education Research Methods, 2027
Recommended citation: Gerhardt, M., Coloyan Fleming, G., Wei, S., & Katz, A. (2027). (In Press) Leveraging Large Language Models in Engineering Education Research: Methods and Applications. 2027 International Handbook of Engineering Education Research Methods.
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Discussion of engineering industry workplace practices and career pathways with capstone students.
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Examining decision-making in engineering student workplace teams through the lens of the Reasoned Action Approach.
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Panel discussion examining teamwork dynamics and collaborative practices in capstone engineering workplace contexts.
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Poster presentation examining the differing prevalence of collaborative behavioral choices among capstone engineering students.
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Discussed research on GenAI adoption in higher education and ongoing projects examining workplace technology integration with university leadership.
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Exploring the use of LLMs to evaluate types of knowledge described in computer science textbooks.
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Arguing for greater psychological interrogation of “engineering judgment” as a form of epistemic cognition in engineering education.
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Presented technical background of large language models, AI history, and sociotechnical applications in engineering education research. Demonstrated how computational methods intersect with critical perspectives on workplace learning and expertise.
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Examined human vs. machine pattern recognition, current GenAI approaches for qualitative research, researcher positionality, translational challenges, and shifting definitions of “intelligence.” Addressed methodological questions about computational approaches to qualitative work and implications for research practice.
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Co-presented with Andrew Katz to ECE graduate students examining ethical dimensions of AI research in educational contexts.
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Presentation to incoming GTAs at Virginia Tech, addressing topics like academic and professional integrity, the VT Undergraduate and Graduate Honor Systems, GTA integrity responsibilities, GenAI use, and contemporary literature about cheating.
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Initiated and led a three-student group to organize a workshop for Virginia Tech graduate instructors about GenAI course policies. Addressing a critical need through participatory instruction and activities that promote GenAI literacy. Received IRB approval to study the workshop’s implementation and effectiveness, with plans to publish results. Leveraging networks and existing partnerships with the Graduate Honor System (GHS), the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning (CETL), the center for Technology-Enhanced Learning and Online Strategies (TLOS), and departmental leadership to host and market the event.
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Special session critically examining the use of GenAI within doctoral training and education. In addition to expert opinions, it gave participants the opportunity to contribute to ongoing discussion on the topic and provide guidance and feedback on what basic guidelines for use of GenAI within doctoral education should look like.
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Presenting work examining the figurative language used to describe “AI” from engineering instructors from Spring 2025. Findings revealed wide variety in conceptualizations of AI, raising the imperative for faculty developers to work as “translators” between meaning-making systems.
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Invited presentation to ALCE faculty and graduate students working through what counts as “appropriate” generative AI use in their department. Rather than proposing a blanket rule, the session treats appropriateness as a question about disciplinary norms — what ALCE scholarship values in writing, analysis, and community engagement — and builds outward from there. Connects to ongoing work on GenAI course policies and graduate instructor development at Virginia Tech.
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Return engagement with the fall cohort of incoming graduate teaching assistants at Virginia Tech, covering academic and professional integrity, how the Undergraduate and Graduate Honor Systems work in practice, the integrity responsibilities GTAs carry in their own classrooms, generative AI use, and what recent literature actually shows about cheating.
Workshop, INOVA.USP, Campus da Cidade Universitária, 2025
I assisted my advisor, Dr. Andrew Katz, along with Dr. Dayoung Kim, in delivering a three-day workshop hosted by Fulbright Brazil exploring how generative AI can transform engineering education. The workshop brought together university educators, industry experts, and thought leaders from across Brazil and beyond.
Workshop, Virginia Tech Arlington Campus, 2026
The second half of a two-part workshop with Fulbright Brazil cultivating AI literacy among Brazilian engineering faculty. Where the São Paulo session presented foundational content on AI systems, pedagogy, ethics, and higher education governance, this session “got our hands dirty” with the same material. Put another way, trading lecture-style teaching and short breakouts for prolonged discussions and collaborations so participants could identify actionable, specific AI supports for their own teaching and institutions.